Which division of the nervous system is responsible for interpreting messages received via nerves?

The central nervous system (CNS) is responsible for interpreting messages received via nerves because it comprises the brain and spinal cord, which process sensory information and coordinate responses. The brain analyzes the data sent from the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the other nerves outside the CNS that relay information to and from the body. This interpretive function is crucial for producing appropriate responses, such as reflex actions or complex behaviors.

The peripheral nervous system serves primarily as a conduit for sensory information transmitted to the CNS and motor commands from it. It does not interpret messages but rather relays them.

The autonomic nervous system is a subset of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate and digestion, rather than interpreting conscious sensory information.

The somatic nervous system, also part of the peripheral nervous system, governs voluntary movements and allows for conscious control of skeletal muscles. While it plays a role in relaying information to the CNS, it is not the division responsible for interpretation.

Thus, the central nervous system’s role in processing and interpreting sensory information makes it the correct answer to the question.