Which of the following is a health risk associated with hypertension?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease. Those suffering from hypertension often endure increased strain on their blood vessels, which can lead to damage in the arteries over time. This damage contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, a process where plaque builds up in the arterial walls, ultimately narrowing the arteries and potentially leading to heart attacks or strokes.

Coronary heart disease specifically refers to the conditions that result from a reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, primarily due to atherosclerosis. Therefore, the association between hypertension and coronary heart disease is well-established, making it a critical concern in managing overall cardiovascular health.

The other options—reduced bone density, osteoarthritis, and type 1 diabetes—do not have the same direct correlation with hypertension. Reduced bone density is often influenced by factors such as physical activity and nutrition rather than high blood pressure itself. Osteoarthritis typically concerns joint health and is not primarily linked to blood pressure levels. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition with no direct causative relationship to hypertension, although individuals with diabetes may also experience elevated blood pressure as a separate risk factor. Thus, the connection between hypertension and coronary heart disease is the most pertinent and significant